小綠的文字世界 / Green's Words

【TED影片-02】筆記與反思

 

李開復《Kai-Fu Lee》

How AI can save our humanity 人工智慧如何拯救人性

 

<演講重點筆記>

AI is taking away a lot of routine jobs, but routine jobs are not what we're about.

人工智慧會搶走很多例行工作，但我們並不只會做例行性的工作。

 

In the last year, 18.8 trillion US dollars were transacted on mobile internet, and that's because of very robust technologies built behind it. It's even bigger than the China GDP.

去年(2017年)，中國行動網路上的交易金額達到18.8兆美元，那是因為在行動支付背後的技術非常穩定健全。這個數字比中國的國內生產總值還高。

 

So how do we differentiate ourselves as humans in the age of AI? We talked about the axis of creativity, and certainly that is one possibility, and now we introduce a new axis that we can call compassion, love, or empathy.

在人工智慧時代，我們要如何讓人類有所不同？除了「創意」這個軸，還有「同情心、愛或同理心」。

 

Do you not think that we are going to need a lot of social workers to help us make this transition? Do you not think we need a lot of compassionate caregivers to give more medical care to more people? Do you not think we're going to need 10 times more teachers to help our children find their way to survive and thrive in this brave new world? And with all the newfound wealth, should we not also make labors of love into careers and let elderly accompaniment or homeschooling become careers also?

AI世代下的工作可能：協助我們做這項轉變的社工、有同情心的醫護照護者、能協助孩子找到自己的路的老師、以人為本(陪伴老人、居家教育)的職業。(圖片取材自影片截圖)

 

AI will come and take away the routine jobs and in due time, we will be thankful. AI will become great tools for the creatives so that scientists, artists, musicians and writers can be even more creative. AI will work with humans as analytical tools that humans can wrap their warmth around for the high-compassion jobs. And we can always differentiate ourselves with the uniquely capable jobs that are both compassionate and creative, using and leveraging our irreplaceable brains and hearts. So there you have it: a blueprint of coexistence for humans and AI.

人工智慧會到來(圖左下)，也會奪走例行性的工作，到時，我們會很感激。人工智慧會變成很棒的工具，讓科學家、藝術家、音樂家和作家更有創意(圖右下)。人工智慧也會扮演分析工具的角色和人類合作，對於高同情心的工作，人類可以將溫暖傾注其中(左上)，我們還有方式讓我們自己不同，就是通過參與需要獨特能力的工作，要有同情心又要有創意，充分利用和發揮我們無可替代的頭腦和內心，所以這就是，人類和人工智慧共存的藍圖。(圖片取材自影片截圖)

 

It is here to liberate us from routine jobs, and it is here to remind us what it is that makes us human. So let us choose to embrace AI and to love one another.

人工智慧的出現將我們從例行性工作中解放出來，它也是提醒我們，人因何為人。所以讓我們選擇擁抱人工智慧，並關愛彼此吧！

 

<很棒的案例說明> AI has no love. (人工智慧沒有「愛」)

When AlphaGo defeated the world champion Ke Jie, while Ke Jie was crying and loving the game of go, AlphaGo felt no happiness from winning and certainly no desire to hug a loved one.

當AlphaGo打敗世界冠軍柯潔，柯潔在哭，他很愛圍棋比賽，AlphaGo沒有感覺到勝利的喜悅，肯定也不會想去擁抱愛人。

 

補充：

• 2018/1/24柯潔戰勝了AI。
• 柯潔對AI的觀點：「柯潔表示，人工智慧戰勝人類棋手一開始對他們來說很難接受，也有許多人發表自己看法，認為人類之間的對弈會沒有意義，但他不認同此觀點；他認為，無論人工智慧再強、再厲害，也無法取代人類棋手對弈帶來的樂趣。」原文： http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/2432661

 

<反思與待做功課>

• 不要忘記身為人類最重要的東西：愛。
• 思考自己如何與人工智慧共處，如何善用人工智慧讓自己生活更方便、讓自己更成長。同時，自己的能力，能在人工智慧時代有什麼樣的應用與發展。
• 如何提升創造力？
• 閱讀李開復的作品「人生智慧來了」。

 

<講者書籍>

人工智慧來了：https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010750425

所有作品：https://search.books.com.tw/search/query/key/%E6%9D%8E%E9%96%8B%E5%BE%A9/cat/all/adv_author/1

 

<延伸閱讀 >

Bronnie Ware的作品(影片中，作者提到的人生觀，來自這位作者)：

https://search.books.com.tw/search/query/key/Bronnie+Ware/adv_author/1/

 

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